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Commun Biol ; 4(1): 476, 2021 04 19.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1193604

ABSTRACT

CRISPR-based nucleic-acid detection is an emerging technology for molecular diagnostics. However, these methods generally require several hours and could cause amplification errors, due to the pre-amplification of target nucleic acids to enhance the detection sensitivity. Here, we developed a platform that allows "CRISPR-based amplification-free digital RNA detection (SATORI)", by combining CRISPR-Cas13-based RNA detection and microchamber-array technologies. SATORI detected single-stranded RNA targets with maximal sensitivity of ~10 fM in <5 min, with high specificity. Furthermore, the simultaneous use of multiple different guide RNAs enhanced the sensitivity, thereby enabling the detection of the SARS-CoV-2 N-gene RNA at ~5 fM levels. Therefore, we hope SATORI will serve as a powerful class of accurate and rapid diagnostics.


Subject(s)
COVID-19/diagnosis , CRISPR-Cas Systems , Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques/methods , RNA, Viral/genetics , RNA/genetics , SARS-CoV-2/genetics , COVID-19/virology , COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing/methods , Humans , RNA/metabolism , RNA, Viral/metabolism , Reproducibility of Results , SARS-CoV-2/physiology , Sensitivity and Specificity
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